Retrieve one newsletter metric bucketed over time

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Allow AI tools and LLMs to interact with the API documentation portal through MCP.

MCP server URL

https://api-reference.usecommune.dev/mcp

Standard setup for AI tools providing an mcp.json file

mcp.json
{
  "REST API MCP server": {
    "url": "https://api-reference.usecommune.dev/mcp"
  }
}

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GET /newsletters/{newsletter}/timeseries

One metric, bucketed, for charting. Every other operation in this domain answers with a snapshot, which is the wrong shape for a line, so this one returns the series behind it.

Name the quantity with metric and the bucket width with interval. Buckets are contiguous, and a bucket in which nothing happened comes back with a value of 0 rather than being omitted, so a client can plot the array without filling the gaps itself.

subscribers counts subscriptions Commune recorded in each bucket, not the running audience size, and it inherits the partial cache caveat that applies wherever Commune counts the subscribers of a newsletter connected to an outside provider. sends counts the dispatches Commune performed and is never a count of every email the newsletter has sent, because an imported issue was mailed by the provider before Commune saw it.

Headers

  • Commune-Version string(date)

    The contract version this request is written against, as a release date (YYYY-MM-DD). Omitting the header pins the request to the version that was current when the API key was issued, so an integration keeps working when a newer version ships. An unknown value answers 400 with invalid_version.

Path parameters

  • newsletter string Required

    The newsletter's id (a UUID) or its handle. A handle is unique across Commune and is the identifier its public web profile uses, so it is the one to hardcode in an integration.

Query parameters

  • expand string

    Comma separated list of relationship paths to inline in the response. Unexpanded relationships are returned as a reference object carrying only id and object. Each operation documents the paths it accepts, and an unknown path answers 400. Nested paths use a dot, for example article.newsletter.

    One accepted path is not a relationship. ?expand=content on GET /articles/{article} adds the Markdown rendition of the body beside the HTML one. It is the same trade the parameter always offers, a fuller response for a larger one, over a property that has more than one representation rather than over a reference.

  • fields string

    Comma separated allow list of top level properties to return on each object, so a client can trim a response it does not need in full. id and object are always returned. An unknown property name answers 400. Properties omitted by an operation, such as content on any article list, cannot be brought back with fields.

    A trimmed body is a subset of the schema this operation declares, and a property that schema marks required is absent when it was not asked for. That is the point of the parameter, so a client that validates responses against the schema either sends no fields or relaxes required.

  • since string

    Start of the window, inclusive, as a date or an RFC 3339 timestamp. Giving this overrides period. A since later than until answers 400. Anything that is neither of those two shapes answers 400 as well, rather than being guessed at: a lenient parser would read 8/1/2026 as a date and give two callers different windows for the same string.

    Maximum length is 40.

  • until string

    End of the window, exclusive, as a date or an RFC 3339 timestamp. Defaults to now. Only meaningful alongside since.

    Maximum length is 40.

  • metric string Required

    Which quantity to bucket. Exactly one per request.

    Values are subscribers, sends, opens, clicks, threads, or messages.

  • interval string

    How wide each bucket is. Defaults to day. A week starts on Monday and a month on the first, both in UTC.

    Values are day, week, or month.

Responses

  • 200 application/json

    The requested metric, bucketed over the resolved window.

    Hide response attributes Show response attributes object
    • object string Required

      Always timeseries.

      Value is timeseries.

    • newsletter object | null Required

      The newsletter the series describes. A Ref unless newsletter is named in ?expand=.

      One of:
    • metric string Required

      Which quantity a series buckets. Each value is a count of things that happened inside a bucket, never a running total, so a client that wants a cumulative line adds them up itself.

      Values are subscribers, sends, opens, clicks, threads, or messages.

    • interval string Required

      How wide each bucket is. A week starts on Monday and a month on the first, both in UTC, so buckets line up across two newsletters in different time zones.

      Values are day, week, or month.

    • period_start string(date-time) Required

      Start of the resolved window, inclusive. The first bucket starts here.

    • period_end string(date-time) Required

      End of the resolved window, exclusive.

    • buckets array[object] Required

      The series, oldest first. Buckets are contiguous and cover the whole window, so an empty bucket is returned with a value of 0 rather than omitted and a client never has to fill gaps.

      Hide buckets attributes Show buckets attributes object
      • ts string(date-time) Required

        The instant the bucket opens, in UTC. A bucket covers ts up to the next bucket's ts.

      • value integer Required

        How much of metric fell inside this bucket. A count for that bucket alone, not a running total.

        Minimum value is 0.

  • 400 application/json

    The request was malformed: an unknown query parameter, an unparseable cursor, an unknown expand path, or an unrecognised Commune-Version.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

  • 401 application/json

    No API key was presented, or the key is unknown, revoked or expired.

    All four answer identically, down to the wording. Saying that a key was revoked rather than never issued confirms to whoever is holding the string that it was once real, which a legitimate caller does not need and a thief should not get.

    Hide headers attribute Show headers attribute
    • WWW-Authenticate string

      The authentication scheme this API accepts. Always Bearer realm="Commune API"; there is no second scheme and no query-parameter fallback, because a credential that can travel in a URL ends up in access logs and referer headers.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

  • 403 application/json

    The key is valid but is not allowed to read this. Either it carries public scope and the operation needs creator scope, or it is bound to a different newsletter than the one addressed.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

  • 404 application/json

    No such resource, or the key is not allowed to know that it exists. Commune answers 404 rather than 403 where distinguishing the two would leak the existence of private content.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

  • 429 application/json

    Too many requests. Back off and retry after the interval named by the Retry-After response header.

    Hide headers attribute Show headers attribute
    • Retry-After integer

      Seconds to wait before retrying.

      Minimum value is 1.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

  • 500 application/json

    Something failed inside Commune. The request may be retried.

    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • error object Required

      Additional properties are NOT allowed.

      Hide error attributes Show error attributes object
      • code string Required

        The stable, machine readable reason a request failed. New codes may be added in a minor version, so treat an unrecognised code as a generic failure of its HTTP status class.

        Values are bad_request, invalid_version, unauthorized, forbidden, insufficient_scope, payment_required, not_found, conflict, unprocessable, rate_limited, or internal_error.

      • message string Required

        A human readable sentence describing what went wrong. Written for a developer reading a log, not for an end user. Do not branch on it, branch on code.

      • param string

        The query, path or body parameter the error is attributed to, when the error is attributable to exactly one. Absent otherwise.

      • allowed_values array[string]

        Everything param would have accepted, when what it accepts is a finite set. Absent when it is not: a cursor, an identifier or a numeric range has nothing to enumerate, and an empty array would read as "nothing is allowed".

        It is deliberately redundant with message, which names the same values in prose. The array is what a program branches on and the sentence is what a model reads, and a caller correcting a request has to be able to do it from this one response without opening a reference page.

        On an unknown parameter name rather than an unknown value, this carries the parameter names the operation does accept, since that is the set the caller has to pick from.

        On an insufficient_scope failure there is no parameter at fault and param is absent, and this carries the scopes that would have been accepted instead.

      • request_id string

        Identifier for this request, echoed in the Commune-Request-Id response header. Quote it in support requests.

      • docs_url string(uri)

        Link to the reference page for this error code.

GET /newsletters/{newsletter}/timeseries
curl "https://api.usecommune.com/newsletters/the-weekly/timeseries?metric=subscribers&interval=week" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $COMMUNE_API_KEY" \
  -H "Commune-Version: 2026-08-26"
curl \
 --request GET 'https://api.usecommune.com/newsletters/9a4c1c6e-0f2b-4f47-9d3f-6d1b1a2c3d4e/timeseries?metric=subscribers' \
 --header "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN" \
 --header "Commune-Version: 2026-08-26"
Response examples (200)
{
  "object": "timeseries",
  "newsletter": {
    "object": "newsletter",
    "id": "9a4c1c6e-0f2b-4f47-9d3f-6d1b1a2c3d4e"
  },
  "metric": "subscribers",
  "interval": "day",
  "period_start": "2026-05-04T09:42:00Z",
  "period_end": "2026-05-04T09:42:00Z",
  "buckets": [
    {
      "ts": "2026-05-04T09:42:00Z",
      "value": 42
    }
  ]
}
Response examples (400)
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}
Response examples (401)
# Headers
WWW-Authenticate: string

# Payload
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}
Response examples (403)
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}
Response examples (404)
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}
Response examples (429)
# Headers
Retry-After: 42

# Payload
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}
Response examples (500)
{
  "error": {
    "code": "bad_request",
    "message": "Newsletter not found.",
    "param": "cursor",
    "allowed_values": [
      "subscribed",
      "unsubscribed",
      "bounced",
      "complained",
      "pending"
    ],
    "request_id": "req_01j9c8h1q7m3n4p5r6s7t8u9v0",
    "docs_url": "https://usecommune.com/docs/api/errors#not_found"
  }
}